Islamic Mirath
Inheritance Distribution · Shariah Law (Hanafi)
Legal Distribution
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Important Notice
This calculator follows the **Sunni (Hanafi) Law of Inheritance**. Distribution is calculated after settling debts and funeral expenses.
The Ultimate Guide
Understanding Islamic Mirath in Pakistan
In Pakistan, the distribution of inheritance for Muslim citizens is governed by the **Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act**. This calculator helps you understand the legal shares assigned to different heirs under Sunni Hanafi jurisprudence.
General Principles of Distribution
- Debts First: Before any distribution, all debts of the deceased, funeral expenses, and valid bequests (up to 1/3) must be paid.
- Fixed Shares (Zawi al-Furud): These are heirs whose shares are specifically mentioned in the Quran (e.g., Mother, Father, Spouse).
- Residuaries (Asaba): These are heirs who take the remainder after fixed shares are distributed (e.g., Sons).
- Exclusion (Hajb): Certain relatives can exclude others. For example, a son excludes the brothers and sisters of the deceased.
The 2:1 Rule
One of the most well-known rules in Islamic inheritance is that a male heir (like a son) generally receives double the share of a female heir of the same rank (like a daughter). This is balanced by the traditional Islamic social structure where males are legally responsible for the financial maintenance of the family.